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Borkums wildlife

Borkums wildlife

Since 2009 Borkum Not only is it the largest and one of the most beautiful East Frisian Islands, it can also claim to be located in the UNESCO World Heritage Wadden Sea.

In that year, the impressive natural area received the seal of approval from the United Nations. One reason for this special award is the incredible diversity of animal species on land, in water, and in the air, which annually attracts numerous visitors to the World Heritage Site, but also specifically to Borkum More than 10.000 plant and animal species and 10 to 12 million birds that stop at Borkum and in the Wadden Sea speak for themselves. What prominent animal inhabitants do our guests find on Borkum?

Pictogram on the topic: Seals & Grey Seals

harbor seals & grey seals

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Pictogram on the topic: Porpoise

Porpoise

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harbor seals and grey seals

Seals are probably the most famous animals of the Wadden Sea and also on Borkum.

A seal on the beach of Borkum
A seal at Borkumthe beach

On Borkum On some days, seals can be seen on the seal bank. In the summer, from May to September, the seals always gather on the sandbank to give birth, nurse, and molt their young.

A second seal species is also Borkum The grey seal – Germany's largest predator – has been native here again since the turn of the millennium. In 2020, the Lower Saxony Wadden Sea celebrated a new birth record for grey seals. 372 pups were counted during counting flights.

In recent years, the seal bank has moved closer and closer to the north and former main beach. As a result of this change, there are not as many seals there anymore. Nevertheless, a distance of 300 meters from the animals should always be maintained. The baby seals are born mainly in the summer months from June to August.

If one of the animals gets lost or the mother is looking for food, it is quite possible that she will be found on the beach. If the human goes too close, the baby seal (“howler”) takes on the human’s scent and is rejected by its parents. A transport to seal station in Norddeich would be the result. Therefore, please always keep a sufficient distance. Better a few meters too much than too little.

Seals are not allowed to be hunted in Germany. Instead, they have to contend with other problems, such as water pollution, diseases or disturbances by humans in their habitat. That is why it is particularly important to be considerate.

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Porpoise

The porpoise is one of the smallest whale species and
is native to the Lower Saxony Wadden Sea National Park.

A porpoise in salt water
The porpoise in the North Sea

Also before Borkum These marine mammals are frequently spotted. They are often mistaken for dolphins, but differ primarily in the shape of their heads and teeth. With a length of up to 2,5 meters and a weight of up to 200 kilograms, they are easily recognizable from a boat. Unfortunately, Germany's only whale species is threatened with extinction, with small populations often drowning in fishing nets. Borkum (BorkumHowever, the animals are more active on the Sylt outer reef in spring and year-round than elsewhere. Experts suspect that the offshore wind farm is protecting them.

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Birds

Borkum is home to a variety of birds,
who feel right at home on the largest East Frisian island.

migratory bird on Borkum in the tall dune grass
migratory bird on Borkum

Guillemots, Kentish plovers, oystercatchers and many, many more can be observed here. Many of them are ground-nesting birds and build their nests in areas that are very popular with tourists, such as the beach or the dunes. Therefore, constant attention is required to maintain these rare populations.
All migratory bird days, which have taken place annually since 2009 on the second weekend in October over 9 days, attract several million migratory birds and over one hundred different species Borkum A rest stop to refuel for the onward flight to warmer climes. Cormorants, peregrine falcons, gannets, and greylag geese attract thousands of ornithologists every year, eager to witness this special spectacle. More information about the Migratory Bird Days can be found on the National Park website.